Item PM05
This Item was Sold on 18 August
2010 for $20
Similar artifacts for sale are often found on the Panama
Molas web page.
Historical Pricing information for this item and similar artifacts
can be found at: Historical Artifact
Prices.
This is an older mola made in the 1960s or earlier. Most
of the cloth from these early molas came from the country of
Colombia. This one is a simple mola made out of two layers
of cloth and it has an abstract geometric design over the
entire surface. This mola would display well on a wall if
mounted in a frame. Length = 42 cm (17 inches) ; Width = 30
cm (12 inches) ; Weight = 44 gm
About Molas: The mola is a rectangular piece of cloth that
was made by Cuna [ Kuna ] Indians located in the San
Blas Islands on the Atlantic coast of Panama between the
Panama Canal and the country of Colombia. The Cunas are
indigenous Carib Indians who were never subjucated by the
Spanish. They have always been somewhat autonomous from the
governments that have claimed the San Blas Islands as part
of their territory. However, the Cuna have alway tolerated
the presence of European based cultures, including the
missionaries who had an impact on the Cuna culture. Until
the recent past [ 100+ years], the Cuna did not wear
much clothing. They painted their naked bodies with abstract
geometric designs and dieties using dyes from native plants.
The missionaries convinced them that it was in their best
interests to wear clothing in the presence of Christians, so
the Cuna learned how to make their own clothing from cloth
that the missionaries provided. Because the clothing covered
the abstract designs on their bodies, the Cuna learned the
art of reverse applique, so that multiple layers of cloth
were cut out and then sewn together to form beautiful
abstract designs with the stitching invisible on the side
that was displayed. Molas were usually made in matched pairs
and one mola was displayed on the front of a mola blouse and
the other was displayed on the rear of a mola blouse.
Although the molas were made in matched pairs, the two molas
were intentionally made different and the more skilled
seamstresses incorporated a larger number of subtle
differences. Over the past several decades, the production
of molas has become a real industry in Panama with Cuna
woman making large quantities of molas having contemporary
Christian themes or commercial themes (Disney, comic book
heros, commercial products, etc.) and the art incorporates
messages without spelling errors and without anything
related to the Cuna culture. Although these contemporary
molas sell at a premium on eBay or to tourists on cruise
ships, they lack the spiritual meaning that the original
molas had to the Cuna people. Many of the simple molas with
abstract geometric designs are among the most valuable,
especially to collectors like myself who spent a lot of time
travelling in the San Blas Islands and sometimes living with
these gentle and resourceful people.