Item BR120
This Item was Sold on 3 April 2009
for $134
Similar artifacts for sale are often found on the Lithics
Artifact Reproductions web page.
Historical Pricing information for this item and similar artifacts
can be found at: Historical Artifact
Prices.
This large celt was made out of a premium piece of New
Zealand Jade by Virgil Tonn in the 1990s. Ben Ruhe paid $100
for the Jade slab. It was purchased from the owner of a Jade
mine in Christchurch. When Ben returned to the USA, he gave
the slab to Virgil Tonn who worked on it for 3 days. Virgil
injured himself and wore down his tools in the construction
of this celt. When it was complete, Virgil said he would
never work with Jade again. The celt is a reproduction of a
Mayan Jade Celt that was found near Antigua, Guatemala. I
used to find similar celts (not Jade) in my native country
of Panama. This celt is highly polished and it is in
excellent condition. It was labeled by Virgil Tonn as shown
in the photo below. New Zealand "greenstone" was extensively used by the
native Maoris for tools and ceremonial objects. It is
technically Nephrite, a kind of jade. It has a hardness of 6
to 6.5 on the Ohs scale, being harder than a knife blade.
Its specific gravity is 3. It is a variety of amphibole:
asbestos is a close relative. Nephrite has fine, fibrous
crystals interlocked and twisted together into a felted
mass, giving it great strength. For tool use, it will keep a
sharp edge for a sustained period of time. Nephrite occurs
in a wide variety of beautiful colors, ranging from intense
dark green to a pale green. Sometimes it has black spotting.
Near the cortex, the colors approach a yellow-green.
Nephrite is found in only a few locations in New Zealand and
was always highly prized by the resident Polynesians. It is
also found in Alaska, California, Wyoming, British Columbia,
Siberia and China.